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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?
Many people suffering from ADHD experience a reduction in symptoms when they take medication. Every person's reaction is different, and the side effects can be a problem.
Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a brain chemical that helps control the behavior and focus.
Stimulant medications
Stimulants improve attention and concentration in 70% to the 80% of adults and children who use them. They affect the neurotransmitters involved in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. They usually cause an initial rise in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts several hours. A lot of experts recommend that you begin with a low dose and gradually increase the dose over several weeks.
Stimulant medications are typically taken orally, one or two times a day. There are short-acting and long-acting versions of many stimulants. Short-acting stimulating drugs peak within a couple of hours, and must be taken two times a day. Long-acting stimulating drugs last 8-12 hours, and are only taken once per week.
These medications can trigger unwanted side effects such as insomnia, loss of appetite and nausea. They may also make some people moody or angry, but these effects generally disappear over time and can often be managed by altering the dosage. In some cases stimulants can alter your personality. You could become more introverted or irritable, or even more obsessive and rigid. They may also increase the risk of other mental disorders, including mania and depression.
Most stimulants are controlled substances and require the prescription of a doctor. They are often misused by adults and teens to achieve performance enhancement, and they could cause addiction if taken improperly or not as prescribed. Due to these risks, doctors are very attentive to determine the need for stimulant medication and to monitor the dosage and adverse effects closely.
Non-stimulant medicine
There are many non-stimulant ADHD medication options, and the one that is most appropriate for you is based on your specific requirements. These are prescription medications, but they do not act on the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely to cause adverse effects, but they can take longer to act and last only 24 hours. Most of these medications work by increasing norepinephrine levels in the brain. This includes antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin), nortriptyline, and Pamelor.
Psychotherapy
Talk therapy can teach a person how to cope with their symptoms, and also develop new strategies for coping, such as controlling impulsivity or stress. BetterHelp is an online therapy service connects clients with licensed therapists trained to treat ADHD and other mental health disorders. You can take a no-cost assessment and you'll be connected with a therapist in just a few hours. Stimulant or non-stimulant medications can help people with ADHD reduce impulsivity and improve their ability to focus, but they do not address the underlying causes. In addition to talking therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach someone techniques to control the impulsive behavior of their children and increase their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be learned through an ADHD coach or by experimenting with a qualified medication for inattentive adhd therapist. Parents and caregivers can be taught these techniques to assist their child or adult suffering from ADHD. In certain situations it is suggested to combine medications and talk therapy might be the best option.