What's Holding Back From The ADHD Medications For Adults Industry?
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ADHD Medications For Adults
Stimulants can help regulate the levels of chemical messengers that regulate attention in the brain. They are first-line medications in the treatment of ADHD. While they do not cause to be taken regularly, they can have negative side effects, such as headaches and difficulty sleeping.
Your doctor could prescribe guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or clonidine (Catapres) to decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity. These drugs have a longer duration of action than stimulants.
Stimulants
The most common medications prescribed for ADHD are stimulants. They improve and balance levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. They are often the first drugs doctors will try and are often able to reduce symptoms for people suffering from ADHD. They can have serious side negative effects, but they can't cure ADHD. Doctors prescribe different stimulants in different doses to see what is the most effective for the individual. The aim is to find the drug that controls symptoms with the fewest side negative effects and is safe to take long term.
The most common stimulant is methylphenidate. It falls into the group of medicines known as central nervous system stimulants. It is sold under several brand names including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate aids in increasing activity in areas of the brain that control attention and behavior. It is available as immediate-release (small doses taken two to three times a day) or modified release tablets that allow the medicine to be absorbed into the bloodstream slowly over a longer here period of time. It is a highly effective drug that has low rates of abuse and addiction.
Some people who suffer from ADHD are also suffering from other psychiatric disorders. In these instances, doctors may prefer treating the more severe disorder to see if it improves ADHD symptoms. For instance, a patient with major depression may be offered antidepressants prior to attempting stimulants. The same is true for anxiety disorders and tic disorders. A doctor may prescribe guanfacine or clonidine in lieu of stimulants for a person who suffers from Tourette's syndrome or other symptoms of tics. These medicines work quickly and are less likely to cause drowsiness.
Stimulants can affect blood pressure and heart rate. They may also cause adverse effects, such as headaches and irritability. They are not recommended for children younger than 8 years old and should not be used during breastfeeding or pregnancy. They should not be used by people who have a history or bipolar disorder, substance abuse or a history of addiction. Additionally, these drugs are not recommended for people who suffer from seizures or strokes.
The majority of people with ADHD have a treatment plan that includes medication and psychosocial therapy or other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can teach strategies such as self-talk anger management and organizational techniques to cope with the challenges of ADHD. Healthcare professionals can assist by instructing supervisors and coworkers on ADHD and demonstrating how to effectively work with those suffering from the disorder. They can also arrange for accommodations at work and school to make it easier for people with ADHD to succeed. Employers are sometimes willing to be flexible with the way certain tasks are assigned or allow employees to take breaks as they require. They can also give employees more time and provide a more detailed explanation of the task. This is especially helpful for those who struggle to understand complicated instructions or concepts. In these situations the employer may offer to train the employee to use assistive technology that will aid in keeping pace with peers.